高二必修五英语短语总结归纳

2020-11-041310

习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开辟通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

高二必修五英语短语总结1

Module4

重点短语：

1.hide sth.from sb.

隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事

2.come to an end 完结

3.put an end to 结束，终止

4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束

5.in the end 终于;最后

6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于

7.dress up 装扮;打扮

8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…

9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服

10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣

11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服

12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记

13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号

14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成

15.give up 放弃

16.give away 赠送

17.give back 归还;恢复健康

18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于

19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等)

20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽

21.take in 收留

22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)

23.take on 显现;承担(工作，责任等)

24.take place 发生

25.take up 开始从事;继续，接下去

26.There is/was no need for sb.to do

某人没有必要做…

27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…

28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…

29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义

重点知识：

Pretend

pretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事

pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事

类似用法

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事

appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作

book

book 意为预定(票，位子等)

order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

⒊dress

dress的用法：dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in

dress(oneself) up

wear的用法：强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)

put on 的用法：强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off

高二必修五英语短语总结2

Module5

重点短语：

1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役

2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺

3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

4.have an advantage over 比…有优势

5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势

6.take advantage of 利用

7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利

8.have the advantage of 有…的优势

9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺

10.under guarantee 在保修期内

11.on the increase 正在增加

12.together with 加之，连用;和，与

13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)

14.increase(from…) to

(从…)增长到…(表示增加后的结果)

15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧

16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险

17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…

18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…

19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战

20.declare against 表示反对…

21.declare for 表示赞同

22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说

23.So what? (非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样?

24.rise to one’s feet 站起身

25.pick up 把…扶起来;接某人;收听;好转

26.That’s not the point那不是关键;没有说到点子上

27.to the point 很得要领的;中肯的

28.off the point 离题的

29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用;干…没有意义

重点知识：

win

win vt. &vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。

beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手

advantage

⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势

⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等;②某人的处境、弱点等

⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利

chance

(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….

(It is likely / probable / possible that…)

There is no chance that ….不可能…

There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…

seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会

take a chance /take chances 冒险，碰运气

by chance /by accident 碰巧

倍数

(1).倍数表达法：倍数+ as .... as...

This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。

The road is twice as long as that one. 这条路是那条路的2倍长。

(2). 倍数的其他结构：

倍数 + adj./adv. 的比较级+ than...

倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...

This room is twice bigger than mine.

这个房间是我房间的2倍大。

= This room is twice the size of mine.

状语从句

⑴时间状语从句

其连词有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcely had …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等，

⑵条件状语从句

引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。

注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：

Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )

但：当表示否定的条件时，可用连词or 或otherwise， 如：

Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …)

⑶让步状语从句

①引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)

②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句

?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.

= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.

?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them

as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)

ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work

ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it

ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.

⑷ 原因状语从句

①引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that

?because: 语气最强，回答why时用because

Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.

?since: “既然…..” 表对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。

Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.

?as: “由于….” 语气较弱，较口语化，表明显的原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。

As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.

?for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

⑸比较状语从句

①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。原级 as …as … not so / as …as 比较级: 比较级+ than … 最高级：最高级+in / of / among …

②no more than 和 not more than

?His education added up to no more than one year.

?They finished the project in not more than one year

③两者中 “较….的一个用the + 比较级

The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration

高二必修五英语短语总结3

Module6

重点短语:

1.protect. . .from/against. . . 保护…免受

2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from

阻止某人做某事

3.be worthy of sth 值得…，配得上…

4.sth.be worthy of being done

=sth. be worthy to be done

某事值得做

5.on the stop 当场，在现场

6.in good condition 状况良好，保存得好

7.in bad/poor condition状况不佳，破烂不堪

8.on one condition 有一个条件

9.on condition that 如果，条件是，只要

10.on no condition 绝不

11.in danger of 有…的危险

12.out of danger 脱离危险

13.be in fashion 在流行

14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时

15.take aim at 瞄准

16.aim sth.at 用…瞄准…

17.aim at 针对，瞄准;目标是做…

18.aim to do 旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…

19.be aimed at 目的是;旨在;针对

20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入

21.be involve in 涉及到，卷入，专心于

22.focus on 注意，集中于

23.focus one’s attention/eyes on

把注意力/目光集中于

24.be concerned with 与…有关，涉及

25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看来

26.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言

27.stand for 代表，象征

28.set up 建立;成立

29.set about 散布(谣言等);开始忙碌

30.set off 出发;引爆，引发某人(哭，笑)

31.set down 使(飞机)着陆;放下;写下

32.set out 出发;着手做(+ to do)