2022年新高考1卷英语试题和答案(无听力)

2021-08-181790

2022年新高考1卷英语试题和答案

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature

Grading Scale

90—100, A; 80 —90, B; 70 —79, C; 60 —69, D; Below 60, E.

Essays (60%)

Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the  course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through  Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.

Daily Work / In-Class Writings and Tests / Group Work / Homework (10%)

Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to  complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings  or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take  careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group  work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both  of which will be graded.

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade  for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in the the 4th day after  the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class  will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be  accepted.

21. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.

C. A course plan. D. An academic article.

22. How may parts is a student’s final grade made up of?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due  date?

A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.

B

Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The  arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken  dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner  invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula  went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made  six salads with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste  goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover  story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from  “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of  uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats waste the water, fuel, and other resources  used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte  writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of  greenhouse gases in the world.”

If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the  back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time —but for  him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.  Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C., which recovers food and  turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of  food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise  would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut,  and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can  play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than  necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the  side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.

24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?

A. We pay little attention to food waste.

B. We waste food unintentionally at times.

C. We waste more vegetables than meat.

D. We have good reasons for wasting food.

25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?

A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.

C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.

26. What does Curtin’s company do?

A. It produces kitchen equipment.

B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.

C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.

D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.

27. What does Curtin suggest people do?

A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.

C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.

C

The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to  look after to stop them feeling lonely.

The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness  and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients  suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have  reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She  said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast  each morning before I went to school.

“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning  letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to  bed.

“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their  children to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m  enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something  useful.”

There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the  North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out  countrywide.

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to  embark on the project, said, “Residents really welcome the idea of the project  and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the  project can bring to people here.”

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be  taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a  shared interest and creative activities.”

28. What is the purpose of the project?

A. To ensure harmony in care homes.

B. To provide part-time jobs for he aged.

C. To raise money for medical research.

D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.

29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?

A. She has learned new life skills.

B. She has gained a sense of achievement.

C. She has recovered her memory.

D. She has developed a strong personality.

30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?

A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.

31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.

C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.

D

Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”  and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are  certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows  that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now  found in half the world’s languages.

More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech  sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the  languages in society that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by  Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why  this trend arose.

They discovered the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults  were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by  touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an  overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.

The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development  of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this  point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so  large.

Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global  change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of  “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These  sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people  today.

This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were  present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech  sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human  beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the  product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural  evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.

32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi’s research  focus on?

A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its  development.

33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce  labiodentals?

A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.

B. They could not open and lose their lips easily.

C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.

D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.

34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. Supporting evidence for the research results.

B. Potential application of the research findings.

C. A further explanation of the research methods.

D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.

35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?

A. It is key to effective communication.

B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.

C. It is a complex and dynamic system.

D. It drives the evolution of human beings.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your  Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone  is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “__________36_________” With  a workout partner, you will increase your training efforts as there is a  subtle(微妙) competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person. __________37_________  Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and  flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout  partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but  it probably won’t result in a useful response. __________38_________ If you plan  on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her  notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and  how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed  her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.  __________39_________

You and your partner will probably have different skills.  __________40_________ Over time, both of you will benefit —your partner will be  able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心)  of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.

D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?

F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over  the past ten years.

Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our  children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that  our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his  waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was  ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him  up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ —he didn’t end up in the creek.  My three-year-old , however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we  ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly  ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled.  My husband stopped fishing to ___50___ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No  ___51___. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all  sat there ___52___, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us  back. We were ___53___.

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are  filled with a sense of ___54___. Wondering what camping fun and ___55___ we will  experience next.

41.  A.ideas	B.  jokes	C.  memories	D.  discoveries
42.  A.camped	B.  drove	C.  walked	D.  cycled
43.  A.annoyed	B.  surprised	C.  disappointed	D.  worried
44.  A.unhurt	B.  unfortunate	C.  uncomfortable	D.  unafraid
45.  A.dueto	B.  insteadof	C.  apartfrom	D.  asfor
46.  A.worked	B.  happened	C.  mattered	D.  changed
47.  A.signedup	B.  calmeddown	C.  checkedout	D.  headedoff
48.  A.arranged	B.  interrupted	C.  completed	D.  recorded
49.  A.wind	B.  noise	C.  temperature	D.  speed
50.  A.find	B.  hide	C.  start	D.  fix
51.  A.luck	B.  answer	C.  wonder	D.  signal
52.  A.patiently	B.  tirelessly	C.  doubtfully	D.  helplessly
53.  A.sorry	B.  brave	C.  safe	D.  right
54.  A.relief	B.  duty	C.  pride	D.  excitement
55.  A.failure	B.  adventure	C.  performance	D.  conflict

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda  National Park (GPNP). _56____________________ ( cover ) an area about three  times _57____________________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will  be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend  protection to a significant number of areas that _58____________________ ( be )  previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant  pandas under one authority _59____________________ ( increase ) effectiveness  and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next  year. The GPNP _60____________________ ( design ) to reflect the guiding  principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural  ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,  _61____________________ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future  generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate  _62____________________ ( population ) and homes of giant pandas, and  _63____________________ ( eventual ) achieve a desired level of population in  the wild.

Giant pandas also serve _64____________________ an umbrella species (物种),  bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and  northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection  for all the species _65____________________ live within the Giant Panda Range  and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：

1. 节目介绍;

2. 访谈的时间和话题。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Caroline,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different  primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the  route (路线) through thick evergreen forest.

I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off  to the side by the fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy  smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other  children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.

What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!

I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had  happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he  explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him  decide.”

I bit back my frustration (懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he  was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted,  I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side  as he swung his feet forward.

David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like  other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He  always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That  was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join  the cross-country team. It just took him longer —that’s all. David had not  missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the  other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the  school, I was family with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong  determination.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other  runners.

2022新高考一卷 英语学科

英语学科参考答案(非官方)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

21 ~ 23 CBA 24 ~ 27 BBDA 28 ~ 31 DBCA 32 ~ 35 DCAC

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

36 ~ 40 CDBGF

第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

41 ~ 45 CADCB 46 ~ 50 ADBAC 51 ~ 55 ADCDB

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

56.  Covering	57.  the	58.  were	59.  toincrease	60.  isdesigned
61.  and	62.  populations	63.  eventually	64.  as	65.  that(which?)

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

Dear Caroline,

I am Li Hua, who is a in charge of a program named “Talk and Talk” in the  broadcast station of our school. With sincerity, I am writing to invite you to  attend an interview for the talk show.

Here is a brief introduction to “Talk and Talk”. Taking place at 2:00 pm  every weekday and lasting 15 minutes each session, it mainly features campus  life and latest news. Also, interviews with talented students and popular  teachers are included.

The interview with you is supposed to start at 2:00 pm this Friday. It will  be highly appreciated if you share with us your teaching experiences and your  suggestions for English study. We’ll be honored if you can come. Looking forward  to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. Obviously,  he was trying to hide his depression. Holding his hands, I said gently, “David,  do you still remember what I told you before your first practice in the  cross-country team?” “Yes,” he murmured, “You said ‘you are not different unless  you think you are’.” “And that’s exactly what I am telling you now,” I held up  his face so that I could look him straight in the eyes, “No one laughs at a  person who is trying hard.” It was clear that he was touched by these words.  With lights sparkling in his eyes, David sat up and raised his head, saying,  “I’ll take part in the race.”

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.  “Ready ... Go!” The judge declared. Every other child ran fast to the best of  their ability, leaving David behind. Surprised at his awkward posture at first,  the audiences soon realized his weakness and let out of a storm of cheers. I  secretly followed him along the route. I saw sweats running down his cheers,  along with a determined look that I was familiar with. For sure, he finished  last. But in the last km, many kids, including his schoolmates and those I  didn’t know, kept him company along the way. Tears welling up in my eyes, I  couldn’t feel prouder of David. That was exactly what made my job meaningful

2022高考答题规范

语文

语文总共四大题，分别是现代文阅读、古诗文阅读、语言文字应用和写作。

现代文阅读要注意认真读懂题干，记清“字不离句，句不离段，段不离篇”，看赋分，配答案，记得要分点答题，灵活运用“观点+理论论据+文本论据+现实论据”的模式。

古诗鉴赏题要  “五看”：看标题、看作者、看诗句、看注释、看题干，充分利用有效的诗歌信息;学会“五步鉴赏法”，掌握正确的鉴赏流程：找出意象——领会意境——理解形象——把握感情——鉴赏评价;要弄清诗词类别，掌握一些常见修辞手法和表现手法;答题思路及要领：审清题意——明确观点——阐释具体。

数学

数学答选择题时，必须用合格的2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卡。禁止使用涂改液、修正带或透明胶带改错。必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

数学答题要记住①先填空题，再做解答题。②先填涂再解答。③先易后难。

英语

英语考前要做到1. 考前几天每天下午3点钟的时候听一听近年的高考听力真题。2. 背熟作文模板。3. 每天做点题练练手。

考试时要注意：1. 听力最重要的是做好预测，直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案;通常要办的事情都是不顺利;一般男生比较衰。2.  阅读题抓住关键句，每段的首句大抵是本段的关键句。3. 七选五先确定简单的选项;一定要既能承上，又能启下，才是最佳答案;关键词很重要，但也可能是陷阱。

理综

理综要注意按顺序按分值做，化学、生物在认真做，保证对的前提下，提高速度，以便留给物理时间思考最后，还有一点需要指出的是：非选择题大约安排90～100分钟左右完成为宜。做题时，对容易题力求全对，中档题少丢或不丢分，五分钟找不到答题思路的难题可暂时放一放，不要耗费大量时间，以免影响做其他题。

文综

文综要注意字体工整、规范、美观，最好是书法字体，印象分每科增加两分，就是12分;答案要点化：有层次、有条理、有序号;按指定位置答题，不能出框(高考网上阅卷)字体适中，不能太大，也不能太小;注意卷面整洁，不要乱涂乱划。先思考，心中有谱，理清思路再答题。

考生作答的答题卡存在的主要问题有

卡首部分填写、粘贴有误。如：准考证号填写错误;条形码粘贴不规范，将条形码撕破或弄皱，造成扫描困难。

选择题填涂不规范。主要包括：填涂过轻，没有涂黑、涂满。填涂标记不规范，在选项中涂“点线”“横线”或打“√”。填错后修改时没有擦干净。使用的2B铅笔不符合要求，甚至用签字笔填涂，达不到扫描要求。

非选择题答题不规范。主要包括：使用铅笔等非规定用笔作答;笔细、墨淡或书写较轻，图像不清;超出答题区域答题;答题错位，未在对应的题号下作答;在规定的答题区域内，故意空出一定答题区域不答题。如在语文科目作文答题区域，将第1页空出，从第2页开始作答;作文忘记写题目;答题卡上有记号、污损等。

考生答题一定要注意作答规范：所有答案须写在答题卡指定的答题区域内，各科的选择题和非选择题都必须在专用的“答题卡”指定的区域内作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答的，答题一律无效。