英语高中知识点总结

2020-06-141240

英语高中知识点1

重点短语

1. defend against保卫…以免受

2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人

3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位

4.in defence 防御，保障

5.together with 与某人一起

6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…

7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物

8.on the contrary 相反

9.nod at sb 向某人点头

10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候

11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情

12. in general 总的来说;通常

13.at a job fair 在求职会上

14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张

15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在

16. lose face丢脸

17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃

18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去

19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….

20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧

重点句型

1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.

我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。

2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。

3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with

touching ordistance between people.

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.

英语高中知识点2

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根据 according to

18. 考虑 take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

used to do 过去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 毕竟,终究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

英语高中知识点3

一.重点词汇

1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?

I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。

相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……

have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物

in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：

prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢

prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……

2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg：

He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。

The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。

用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .

be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算给……用 一

by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒：design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。

3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。

相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物，财产用法拓展：belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒：

(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。

(2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。

4.impress vt.铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。

相关链接：impression n.印象，感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…

be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象

5.despitpe prep.不管，不顾;任凭eg：

He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。

He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。

用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。

③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。

6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;

can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?

The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。

The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。

相关链接：tasty adj.美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。

二、重点短语

7.fill up with用……装满 eg：

Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.

鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。

相关链接：fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展：fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空

特别提醒：be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……，这两个短语中特别注意介词，不要用混。

8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg：

Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。

Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。

用法拓展：put aside节省(钱，时间).储存……备用

step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边

三、重点交际用语

9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。

we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。

用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不可用于进行时，后接名词、代词或动名词。

四、重点句型

10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg：

with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。

With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.

有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。

用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式

特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。

五、词语辨析

11.create，make.produce，invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思

(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg：

We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。

(2)invent指“通过想像，研究，劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg：

Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg：

AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。

(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg：

We must produce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品，减少进口。

英语高中知识点4

1.wish希望

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

Wish that…

注意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”

eg. I wish that I were five years old.

I wish that I had studied hard before.

I wish that I could walk in space some day.

wish sb. sth.

Eg. I wish you good luck.

2. Which do you think is the most important?

Do you think 是插入语，不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。

Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?

3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……

eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.

4.How do you improve society?

society“社会”，使用时不加冠词。

Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.

5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …

likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于这样的结构：it is possible that…;likely还可：sb. be likely to do

eg. He is likely to win the game.

6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University

include“包括”，指“部分包含”，划线部分还可以：

Peking University and Tsinghua University included

contain意思是(全部)容纳

Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.

7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立”

eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.

put up单纯指“搭建”

Eg. They put up a new house.

found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立

Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期，在年代前的冠词the不能省略。

9.They all share the spirit of…

spirit“精神，灵魂”是不可数名词;

spirits“情绪”，固定要用复数形式。

Eg. The students are in high spirits.

10. …made Zhongguancun a success.

success“成功”，是一个不可数名词

Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”

succeed 是动词

succeed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略

11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.

abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。

Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。

go abroad出国

12.…and work with some of the top scientists…

top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家

top students 好学生，尖子生

13.come true 实现

eg. My dream came true.

come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。

Eg. go hungry 挨饿

go bad 变质

14.rely on =depend on 依赖，依靠

15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。

Allotheveryoneeverything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。

Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。

16.We are not making that much money yet.

That此处相当于so, 表程度。

17.aim at把目标投在……

此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词.

18. prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动

It proved (to be )correct.

英语高中知识点5

1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)

would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，可译为“总会”。又如：

Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.

每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点招待我。

would 还有以下用法：

(1) 表示意愿。如：

He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.

他不愿意让医生量他的血压。

(2) 表示猜测。如：

That would be in 1976, I think.

我想那大概是在1976年。

(3) 表示倾向。如：

The window wouldn’t open.

窗子怎么也打不开。

2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)

look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词，所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如：

We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.

我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。

We’re looking forward to seeing him again.

我们期望再见到他。

含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致，通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于，献身于), prefer...to(喜欢……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。

3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)

as though和as if 意义相同，都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如：

He talked as if he knew all about it.

他说起来好像了解一切。

It seemed as if the day would never end.

似乎白天永远也过不完。

I feel as though I were ten years younger.

我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。

She looks as if she had not slept last night.

她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。

He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.

他谈起金字塔来，就像亲眼见过似的。

当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时，as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如：

It seems as if our team is going to win.

看来我们队要胜了。

It looks as if it is going to rain.