高三英语总复习知识点

2021-03-311630

高三英语总复习知识点1

look up the dictionary

汉语中的“查字典”，说成英语通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult [refer to] a dictionary。如：

I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我经常查阅词典。

You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。

He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时经常查字典。

I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了词典，以便弄清这个词的准确意思。

I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。

“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道——查查词典吧。”

I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思，所以只好查了词典。

有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说 look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用，只是比较少见而已。例如：

I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我读这本书时查字典的时间还多些。——摘自 L. G. Alexander 编《新概念英语》(外研社)

Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words. 查字典然后解释斜体词的意思。——摘自张汉熙编《高级英语》(商务印书馆)

高三英语总复习知识点2

一、一般过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：主语

+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。

二、 现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

高三英语总复习知识点3

be / get / become used to 习惯于

be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to 与…有关系

be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

be opposed to 反对

devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

be reduced to 沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知

be married to 和…结婚

be sentenced to被判处

be connected to 和…连在一起

be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成

compare… to…把…比作…

be engaged to 与…订婚

be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚

get down to 着手做

lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

put one’s mind to全神贯注于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

stick to 坚持

pay attention to 注意

attend to 专心;注意;照料

see to 负责;注意

contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献

apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近

reply to 回答

add to 增加

add up to 加起来

in addition to除…之外

turn to转向;求助于

feel up to 能胜任于

look up to 尊敬

admit to承认

belong to 属于

take to 喜爱;开始

cling to 附着

fall to 开始

respond to 回答;对…作出回应

accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

amount to等于

prefer… to…更喜欢

set an example to 给…树立榜样

refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

prefer… to…更喜欢

take / make a trip to到…地方去

join…to…把…和 …连接起来

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

show honor to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

set fire to 放火烧……

drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

propose a toast to 提议……

happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb. 想起;想到

total up to 总计达

be close to 几乎;将近

hold to 坚持;抓住

help oneself to 随便用……

hold on to 抓住;固守

do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

when it comes to… 谈到……时

come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)

give an eye to着眼于

have an eye to doing 打算

the key to ……的答案

describe to 向……描述

treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

pay a visit to 参观……

access to 进入;取得的方法

be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be kind to 对……和善

be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于……

be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

be familiar to 为 ……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放

be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处

be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)

be bad to 对……不好

be bad for(比较：对……有害处)

be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

as to 关于;至于

next to(否定词前)几乎;

be due to do sth.预定要做某事

next to ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于……

thanks to 多亏了;由于

owing to 由于;因……的缘故

in / with regard to 关于

in /with relation to 关于;就……而论

subject to 在……条件下;依照

be given to 沉溺于

be related to 与…相关

get down to着手做

lead to 着手做

object to / be opposed to 反对

put one’s mind to全神贯注于

be equal to 胜任

devote oneself to献身于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

pay attention to 注意

lead to通向 see to 负责

access to 接近(某地的)方法

be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾

according to 根据

contribute to 为…作贡献

如：

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身，致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.